Lea Demarest Taylor (1883-1975)
"An adventure of faith"
Lea Demarest Taylor
The Early Years of the Chicago Commons Settlement
THE FOUNDER: GRAHAM TAYLOR
The Chicago Commons Settlement was founded by Graham Taylor through the Chicago Theological Seminary in 1894. He was the head resident, so lead the organization from its founding until his daughter Lea took over as head resident in 1921.
THE SUCCESSOR: LEA DEMAREST TAYLOR
Lea Taylor and her siblings were the only children to have lived in the settlement houses, moving to the Chicago Commons Settlement house with her family when she was 11. Because of this, she likely spent more of her time living in a settlement house than any other resident, from her young age until her retirement, except the four years she attended Vassar College.
This experience of living in a poor neighborhood, among poor residents of Chicago, gave her great credibility to advocate on their behalf. She described her and her peers as the “transitional generation”, between the Progressive pioneers (like her father and Jane Addams), and the era of the social workers.